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Genesis

The History section examines the topics relevant to the Fulani Historical experience. It describes their uncertain Origins, the impact of Islam, Colonization, Slavery and the Diaspora on their culture. Some Fulani Historical Figures are also described including: Usman Dan Fodio, Umar Talll, A. Bamba, el-hadj Malik Sy, M.Diakhou Ba, Alpha Yaya, Bocar Biro, Lamidho Bayero, Alpha Mamadou Diobbo, Sr. A. Bello, A Ahidjo. The overall historical Time line of Fulani people is shown below.
The History section examines the topics relevant to the Fulani Historical experience. It describes their uncertain Origins, the impact of Islam, Colonization, Slavery and the Diaspora on their culture. Some Fulani Historical Figures are also described including: Usman Dan Fodio, Umar Talll, A. Bamba, el-hadj Malik Sy, M.Diakhou Ba, Alpha Yaya, Bocar Biro, Lamidho Bayero, Alpha Mamadou Diobbo, Sr. A. Bello, A Ahidjo. The overall historical Time line of Fulani people is shown below.

Origin

The early origin of Fulani People is most fascinating and shrowed in mystery with widely divergent opinions. However, it is generally recognized that Fulani descended from nomads from both North Africa and from sub-Sahara Africa. They came from the Middle-East and North Africa and settled into Central and West Africa From the Senegal region they created the Tekruur empire which was contemporary to the Ghana empire. Then, they spread in all the countries in West-Africa, continuing to lead their nomadic life style. They created here and there mixed states where they sometimes were the dominant group. But more often, they were absorbed by the indigenous population whom they had dominated.

Early European Commentaries on Fulani Origins

 

Date

Observer

Situation

Fulbe claims

Observer's claims

Reference

1785-7

Golbéry

residence in Senegal

 

India

Tauxier, 29, 109-10

1790s

Winterbottom and Matthews

journey to Futa Jalon

Arab

Judaeo-Syrian

Tauxier, 29

1818

Mollien

journey to Futas and Bundu

Arab

from Sahara

Voyage, 162-3

1824,1826

Clapperton

journeys to Northern Nigeria

Arab, Uqba

 

Second ExPedition, 337-8

1826

Lander

journey to Northern Nigeria

Arab, Uqba

eastern origin

Last Expedition, 11, 24-6

1840s

d'Eichtal

synthesis, from Europe

Arab

Malaysian or son of Ham

'Foulahs

1842-3

Thomson

residence in Futa

Arab

 

CMS Archives

1846-7

Raffenel

journey to Karta

Arab , Uqba

 

Nouveau voyage, 11, 310

1850

Hecquard

journey to Futa jalon & Bundu

Arab

 

Voyage, 314

1851-5

Barth

journey through Centr. Sudan

Arab

distant eastern origin

Travels III, 110-15

1850s

Wilson

missionary in Gambia

 

son of Ham

Western Africa, 79

1860

Lambert

journey to Futa Jalon

Arabs of Fez

 

Voyage, 40-1

1879-81

Lenz

journey across North and West Africa

 

eastern origin, Hamitic

Timbouctou, 11, 266-77

1887-9

Binger

journey across West Africa

 

eastern origin

Niger, 1, 390-3

1912

Delafosse

French colon. official

Arab

Judaeo-Syrian

Haut-Sénégal-Niger. 1, 207

 

Note: For references, see bibliography. Tauxier refers to Louis Tauxier, 1937

Moeurs et histoire des Peuls, Payot.

1935 - Les races de l'Afrique, -TAUXIER (L.)