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Genesis |
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| The History section examines the topics relevant to the Fulani Historical experience. It describes their uncertain Origins, the impact of Islam, Colonization, Slavery and the Diaspora on their culture. Some Fulani Historical Figures are also described including: Usman Dan Fodio, Umar Talll, A. Bamba, el-hadj Malik Sy, M.Diakhou Ba, Alpha Yaya, Bocar Biro, Lamidho Bayero, Alpha Mamadou Diobbo, Sr. A. Bello, A Ahidjo. The overall historical Time line of Fulani people is shown below. |
 | The History section examines the topics relevant to the Fulani Historical experience. It describes their uncertain Origins, the impact of Islam, Colonization, Slavery and the Diaspora on their culture. Some Fulani Historical Figures are also described including: Usman Dan Fodio, Umar Talll, A. Bamba, el-hadj Malik Sy, M.Diakhou Ba, Alpha Yaya, Bocar Biro, Lamidho Bayero, Alpha Mamadou Diobbo, Sr. A. Bello, A Ahidjo. The overall historical Time line of Fulani people is shown below.
Origin
The early origin of Fulani People is most fascinating and shrowed in mystery with widely divergent opinions. However, it is generally recognized that Fulani descended from nomads from both North Africa and from sub-Sahara Africa. They came from the Middle-East and North Africa and settled into Central and West Africa From the Senegal region they created the Tekruur empire which was contemporary to the Ghana empire. Then, they spread in all the countries in West-Africa, continuing to lead their nomadic life style. They created here and there mixed states where they sometimes were the dominant group. But more often, they were absorbed by the indigenous population whom they had dominated.
Early European Commentaries on Fulani Origins
|
Date |
Observer |
Situation |
Fulbe claims |
Observer's claims |
Reference |
|
1785-7 |
Golbéry |
residence in Senegal |
|
India |
Tauxier, 29, 109-10 |
|
1790s |
Winterbottom and Matthews |
journey to Futa Jalon |
Arab |
Judaeo-Syrian |
Tauxier, 29 |
|
1818 |
Mollien |
journey to Futas and Bundu |
Arab |
from Sahara |
Voyage, 162-3 |
|
1824,1826 |
Clapperton |
journeys to Northern Nigeria |
Arab, Uqba |
|
Second ExPedition, 337-8 |
|
1826 |
Lander |
journey to Northern Nigeria |
Arab, Uqba |
eastern origin |
Last Expedition, 11, 24-6 |
|
1840s |
d'Eichtal |
synthesis, from Europe |
Arab |
Malaysian or son of Ham |
'Foulahs |
|
1842-3 |
Thomson |
residence in Futa |
Arab |
|
CMS Archives |
|
1846-7 |
Raffenel |
journey to Karta |
Arab , Uqba |
|
Nouveau voyage, 11, 310 |
|
1850 |
Hecquard |
journey to Futa jalon & Bundu |
Arab |
|
Voyage, 314 |
|
1851-5 |
Barth |
journey through Centr. Sudan |
Arab |
distant eastern origin |
Travels III, 110-15 |
|
1850s |
Wilson |
missionary in Gambia |
|
son of Ham |
Western Africa, 79 |
|
1860 |
Lambert |
journey to Futa Jalon |
Arabs of Fez |
|
Voyage, 40-1 |
|
1879-81 |
Lenz |
journey across North and West Africa |
|
eastern origin, Hamitic |
Timbouctou, 11, 266-77 |
|
1887-9 |
Binger |
journey across West Africa |
|
eastern origin |
Niger, 1, 390-3 |
|
1912 |
Delafosse |
French colon. official |
Arab |
Judaeo-Syrian |
Haut-Sénégal-Niger. 1, 207 |
Note: For references, see bibliography. Tauxier refers to Louis Tauxier, 1937
Moeurs et histoire des Peuls, Payot.
1935 - Les races de l'Afrique, -TAUXIER (L.)
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